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Landmark Rulings

Direct Tax landmark rulings

15,882 rulings

  1. Kerala High Court · 29 Mar 2018
    HC - Since exclusion u/s 10(34) is applicable only for the amounts, which have suffered tax under Section 115(O), deemed dividend u/s 2(22)(e) not exempt u/s 10(34).

    Dr. T.J. Jaikish Vs. CIT

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14637 (HC-KERALA) · Sections. 2(22)(e), 10(34)

  2. Gujarat High Court · 29 Mar 2018
    HC - Unless the delay is gross or intentional or arising out of inaction and lethargy on the part of the assessee, TDS mistakenly deposited cannot be retained by the Government solely on the ground of delay.

    Multibase India Ltd. Vs. ITO

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14636 (HC-GUJARAT)

  3. ITAT Pune · 29 Mar 2018
    ITAT - Since Sec.191 of Indian Succession Act provides for a valid gift in contemplation of death, amount received from sister of deceased is exempt u/s 56(2)(v)(d).

    Vijayraj Uttamchand Mundada Vs. ITO

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14635 (ITAT-PUNE) · Section. 56(2)(v)(d)

  4. ITAT Mumbai · 26 Mar 2018
    S. 68 Bogus share capital: The fact that a pvt. ltd co issued shares at an exorbitant premium is irrelevant if the assessee has proved the genuineness of the transaction. If the assessee has furnished necessary evidence to prove the identity of the share applicants and their PAN details, the department is free to proceed to reopen the individual assessments of the share applicants but it cannot be regarded as undisclosed income of the assessee

    DCIT. vs. Alcon Biosciences P Ltd.

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14607 (ITAT-MUMBAI) · Section. 68

  5. ITAT Delhi · 26 Mar 2018
    Gains from Penny Stocks: If the purchase of shares has been made solely and exclusively with the intention to resell at a profit and the purchaser has no intention of holding them, the transaction is an "adventure in the nature of trade" and the gains are assessable as "business profits" and not as "short-term capital gains"

    Prem Jain vs. ITO

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14606 (ITAT-DELHI)

  6. ITAT Delhi · 26 Mar 2018
    Transfer Pricing: CBDT's Instruction No. 3/2003 is binding on the AO. Consequently, the ALP of international transactions where the quantum is less than Rs. 5 crore has to be determined by the AO and cannot be referred to the TPO. If such reference is made, it is invalid and the extended time for completing the assessment is not available to the AO. The assessment is void as it is time-barred

    Calance Software Pvt. Ltd. vs. DCIT

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14605 (ITAT-DELHI)

  7. ITAT Delhi · 24 Mar 2018
    Bogus Capital gains from penny stocks: Capital gains from penny stocks cannot be assessed as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 if the assessee has produced documentary evidence to prove the source, identity and genuineness of the transaction and the AO has not found any fault with it. The fact that the investigation dept has alleged that there is a modus operandi of bogus LTCG scheme is not relevant if the same is not substantiated

    Meenu Goel vs. ITO

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14594 (ITAT-DELHI)

  8. ITAT Delhi · 24 Mar 2018
    S. 271(1)(c) Penalty: The primary burden of proof is on the Revenue to show that the assessee is guilty of concealment/ furnishing inaccurate particulars. Making an incorrect claim does not tantamount to furnishing inaccurate particulars by any stretch of imagination. Wrong claim of depreciation by crediting capital subsidy to reserves instead of reducing from actual cost/ WDV does not attract s. 271(1)(c) penalty

    Prafful Industries (P) Ltd. Vs. DCIT

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14593 (ITAT-DELHI) · Section. 271(1)(c)

  9. Supreme Court · 24 Mar 2018
    S. 148: The AO is not entitled to issue a reopening notice only on the basis that the foreign company has a permanent establishment (PE) in India if the transactions in respect of which it is alleged that there has been an escapement of income had already been disclosed by the Indian subsidiary and found by the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) to be at arm's length

    Honda Motor Co. Ltd. Vs. ADIT

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14592 (SC) · Section. 148

  10. Bombay High Court · 21 Mar 2018
    S. 254(2): Tribunal orders (in sister concern's case) are binding on the Tribunal unless set-aside or stayed. A rectification application on the ground that the orders in the sister concern's case are not correct is not permissible as it amounts to a review

    Procter & Gamble Home Products Pvt. Ltd. vs. ITAT

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14559 (HC-BOMBAY) · Section. 254(2)

  11. ITAT Pune · 21 Mar 2018
    S. 10A/ 10B: The bar in s. 92CA(4) that the assessee is not entitled to s. 10A/ 10B deductions in respect of transfer pricing adjustments applies only where the adjustment is made by the AO/ TPO. If the assessee suo motu makes the adjustment and offers higher income, s. 10A/10B deduction cannot be denied. Also, as such notional income is not "export turnover", the condition in s. 10A/10B that foreign exchange must be brought to India does not apply (Deloitte Consulting (ITAT Mum) not followed as it is contrary to iGate Global (Kar HC))

    Approva Systems Pvt. Ltd. Vs. DCIT

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14558 (ITAT-PUNE) · Sections. 10A, 10B

  12. ITAT Delhi · 21 Mar 2018
    S. 143(2) Notice: The issue of a s. 143(2) notice by an AO not having jurisdiction over the assessee is irrelevant. If the proper AO does not issue the notice within the time limit, the assessment is null and void. The argument that the non-jurisdictional AO issued the s. 143(2) notice as per PAN or computerized system or internal procedure is not relevant as it violates the law

    ITO. Vs. NVS Builders Pvt. Ltd.

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14557 (ITAT-DELHI) · Section. 143(2)

  13. Supreme Court · 16 Mar 2018
    S. 14A/ Rule 8D - Applicability to shares held for controlling interest or as stock-in-trade: The argument that S. 14A & Rule 8D will not apply if the "dominant intention" of the assessee was not to earn dividends but to gain control of the company or to hold as stock-in-trade is not acceptable. S. 14A applies irrespective of whether the shares are held to gain control or as stock-in-trade. However, where the shares are held as stock-in-trade, the expenditure incurred for earning business profits will have to be apportioned and allowed as a deduction. Only that expenditure which is "in relation to" earning dividends can be disallowed u/s 14A & Rule 8D. The AO has to record proper satisfaction on why the claim of the assessee as to the quantum of suo moto disallowance is not correct

    Maxopp Investment Ltd. vs. CIT

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14508 (SC) · Section. 14A

  14. Supreme Court · 14 Mar 2018
    Principles of Mutuality: Receipts by housing co¬-operative societies such as non¬-occupancy charges, transfer charges, common amenity fund charges and certain other charges from their members are exempt from income-tax based on the doctrine of mutuality. The fact that the receipts are in excess of the limits prescribed by the State Government does not mean that the Societies have rendered services for profit attracting an element of commerciality and thus was taxable

    ITO. vs. Venkatesh Premises Co-op Society Ltd.

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14501 (SC)

  15. Supreme Court · 14 Mar 2018
    Foreign law firms and foreign lawyers cannot practice profession of law in India either in the litigation or in non-litigation side though they can "fly in and fly out" for the purpose of giving legal advice to their clients in India regarding foreign law. The expression “fly in and fly out” will only cover a casual visit not amounting to “practice”. If the Rules of Institutional Arbitration apply or the matter is covered by the provisions of the Arbitration Act, foreign lawyers are not debarred from conducting arbitration proceedings arising out of international commercial arbitration but will be governed by code of conduct applicable to the legal profession in India. B.P.O. Companies providing wide range of customized and integrated services and functions to its customers like word processing, secretarial support, transcription services, proof reading services, travel desk support services, etc. may come within the purview of the Advocates Act, 1961 or the Bar Council of India Rules if in pith and substance the services amount to practice of law

    Bar Council of India vs. A. K. Balaji & Ors

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14500 (SC)

  16. Supreme Court · 14 Mar 2018
    Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) Law: The very factum of birth in a coparcenary creates the coparcenary. Therefore the sons and daughters of a coparcener become coparceners by virtue of birth. The amendment to s. 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 in 2005 statutorily recognizes the rights of coparceners of daughters as well since birth. Consequently, married daughters can be said to be the coparceners in the HUF and are entitled to the ancestral property even if they were born prior to the amendment to the Hindu Succession Act

    Danamma @ Suman Surpur Vs. Amar

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14499 (SC)

  17. Bombay High Court · 22 Dec 2017
    HC- Writ dismissed - Reassessment - Since it is observed that the objection raised by the petitioner is devoid of substance as there is very much reference to the objection in the communication indicating “reasons for belief”.

    J.B.Amin & Brothers (HUF) vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14491 (HC-BOMBAY)

  18. Bombay High Court · 13 Mar 2018
    Certain Advocates have forgotten the code of eithcs. They facilitate the unethical misadventures of their clients, encouraging their clients' dishonest practices, causing grave stress to the Judiciary, and bringing the entire judicial system to disrepute. It has become a vicious and despicable cycle wherein dishonest litigants with malafide intentions seek out unethical Advocates, who for hefty fee and the lure of attracting similar new and unscrupulous clients, choose to disregard all ethics and the code of conduct enjoined upon this august profession

    Anand Agarwal vs. Vilas Chandrakant Gaokar

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14482 (HC-BOMBAY)

  19. Bombay High Court · 13 Mar 2018
    Transfer Pricing: The Comparable Uncontrolled Price (CUP) method is not the Most Appropriate Method for determining the Arm's Length Price (ALP) in respect of the transactions of (sales of goods and sales commission) with Associated Enterprises (AEs) if there are geographical differences, volume differences, timing differences, risk differences and functional differences. If it is not shown that the selection of TNMM as the Most Appropriate Method is perverse, the same cannot be challenged

    Pr. CIT. vs. Amphenol Interconnect India P. Ltd.

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14481 (HC-BOMBAY)

  20. ITAT Kolkata · 13 Mar 2018
    S. 47(iv) Transfer/ Capital Gains: The term 'subsidiary company’ is not defined under the Income-tax Act and so will have to be given the meaning in s. 4(1)(c) of the Companies Act. A subsidiary of a subsidiary (step-down subsidiary) is also a subsidiary of the parent. Consequently, transfers between the holding company and the step-down subsidiary are not "transfers" which can give rise to capital gains or loss

    Emami Infrastructure Ltd. Vs. ITO

    (2018) TaxCorp(LJ) 14480 (ITAT-KOLKATA) · Section. 47(iv)

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