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Jurisdiction of Economic Offences Wing in Investigations of GSTIN Misuse and Impersonation: Insights from Delhi High Court
Background and Case Overviewi. Facts of the Case(a) In the matter of Samyak Jain v. Superintendent (Adjudication), Central GST Delhi & Others, the petitioner, Samyak Jain, previously operated under VA...
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Price Revision Obligations Following GST Rate Changes Effective 22nd September 2025: An Updated FAQ Guide
1. Overview of GST 2.0 and Revised Price ComplianceWith the implementation of GST 2.0, the statutory anti-profiteering regime under Section 171 of the Central Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017 (CGST Act)...
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Methods to Verify GST Return Filing Status Online (2025 Guide)
1. IntroductionIn the digital age, maintaining GST compliance is essential for every business entity. However, confusion often arises after submitting GST returns: "Has my GST return been accepted or...
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Judicial Precedents Shaping the Companies Act, 2013: Key Case Law Influences and Practical Implications
This article provides a detailed analysis of significant judicial pronouncements that have directly impacted the framing, substance, and interpretation of the Companies Act, 2013, along with its allie...
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Comprehensive Guidelines for Extension of Annual General Meeting (AGM) under the Companies Act, 2013
Overview of AGM Extension Provisionsi) Statutory Framework and ApplicabilityAs per Section 96 of the Companies Act, 2013, every company is obligated to conduct an Annual General Meeting (AGM) within s...
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Issuing Equity Shares for Non-Cash Consideration under the Companies Act, 2013
OverviewThe process of issuing additional equity shares is a fundamental way for companies to infuse new capital. While the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") allows for issuing shares through a rights o...
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Expansion of Fast-Track Merger Provisions: Section 233 and the Companies (CAA) Amendment Rules, 2025
1. Overview of Recent ChangesCorporate restructuring in India has traditionally been dependent on approvals from the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), as per Sections 230 to 232 of the Companies A...
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Landmark Judicial Rulings Shaping Income Tax Law
1. Overview and ContextOver the past twenty years, the Indian tax landscape has seen significant interplay between the judiciary, legislative bodies, and tax authorities. Key judicial decisions have i...
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Evolution of India’s Income Tax Regime: Legal Developments, Policy Shifts, and Their Impact
1. OverviewIndia’s income tax framework has undergone a significant transition—evolving from a complex, paper-based system with numerous amendments and localized procedures, to a streamlined, technolo...
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Disallowance of PF/ESI Deduction for Late Deposit and Exception for National Holiday: Analysis of Delhi High Court Ruling in Woodland (Aero Club) Pvt. Ltd. v. ACIT
IntroductionThe Delhi High Court, in the case of Woodland (Aero Club) Pvt. Ltd. v. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax (ITA 267/2023, AY 2019-20, dated 08.09.2025), addressed the controversy regardin...
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Analysis of Section 153D Approval: Judicial Scrutiny and Controversies
Overview of Section 153D Approval IssuesSection 153D of the Income Tax Act, 1961, mandates that prior approval from the Joint Commissioner or Additional Commissioner is essential before passing assess...
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Income Tax Search Operations: A Comprehensive Procedural Guide
Introduction: The Legal Landscape for Income Tax SearchesSearch and seizure actions under Section 132 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, represent one of the most powerful investigative tools available to t...
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Distinction Between Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion: A Comprehensive Analysis
1. Background and Evolution of Taxation in IndiaTaxation has long served as the backbone of public finance, enabling governments to fund public welfare and regulatory systems. Historically, citizens c...
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Legal Due Diligence in Mergers & Acquisitions: New Directions, Core Obstacles, and Strategic Remedies
Overview of Legal Due Diligence in M&ALegal due diligence serves as a cornerstone in mergers and acquisitions, enabling the acquiring entity to thoroughly evaluate the legal standing of the target bus...
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Judicial Scrutiny of GST Departmental Audits: A Procedural and Rights-Based Perspective
1. Introduction: The Evolving Terrain of GST Departmental AuditsThe audit mechanism outlined in Section 65 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, serves as a paramount instrument for tax enf...
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Handling GST Credit Notes Due to Post-Sale GST Rate Reduction: Issues and Solutions
Introduction: Change in GST Rate and MRP Re-labellingThe Ministry of Consumer Affairs, through Notification No. I-10/14/2020-W&M dated 9th September 2025, has allowed manufacturers and traders to affi...
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Delhi High Court Issues Strict Guidance to GST Authorities: No Unauthorized Access to Advocates’ Computers
Introduction and Background(i) Context of the CaseIn a significant ruling, the Delhi High Court, through its Division Bench comprising Justice Pratibha M Singh and Justice Shail Jain, delivered an ora...
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GST 2.0: Key Developments from the 56th Council Meeting and the Push Towards a Unified Indirect Tax System
Overview: Eight Years of GST and the Promise of SimplificationIndia’s Goods and Services Tax (GST), implemented eight years ago, stands as the country’s largest fiscal overhaul, intended to unite the...
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Concessional Taxation of Capital Gains – Who Gains the Most?
1. Overview(i) BackgroundThe Income-tax Act, 1961 provides preferential tax rates for certain forms of capital gains. Although these reduced rates are intended to encourage investment and provide reli...
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Reconciling Section 144C Timelines with Section 153(1): Legislative Purpose Versus Literal Interpretation
Introduction: The Conflict Between Legislative Purpose and Strict Statutory ReadingThe Supreme Court in Asstt. CIT v. Shelf Drilling Ron Tappmeyer Ltd. ([2005] 177 taxmann.com 262, known as the "Roca...