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VAT/GST Highlights

Supreme Court Dismisses Miscellaneous Application as Not Pressed: Withdrawal Permission Sought and Refused - The Supreme Court’s order dismissing the Miscellaneous Application as not pressed establishes that mere filing of a withdrawal request does not guarantee that such permission will be granted. The applicant must present a clear and cogent case for withdrawal, and the Court retains full discretion to either grant or refuse such a request. Parties are cautioned that applications abandoned without permission may be dismissed without the opportunity to refile, unless specifically allowed by the Court.

Supreme Court Upholds Dismissal of SLP Due to Inadequate Explanation for Delay in Recovery Proceedings - In light of the above, the Supreme Court’s decision reaffirms the settled position that procedural timelines are sacrosanct and cannot be disregarded without cogent justification. Assessees and revenue authorities alike must ensure that any appeals or petitions are filed within the prescribed limitation period, and that any request for condonation of delay is supported by robust and credible reasons. The dismissal, based solely on delay, serves as a cautionary precedent for future litigants.

Allahabad High Court Quashes Mechanically Reproduced Assessment Order: Non-Application of Mind and Violation of Natural Justice Under UPVAT Act - The decision of the Allahabad High Court makes it actionable that on remand, tax authorities must pass fresh, reasoned, and speaking orders that reflect due consideration of the appellate directions and an independent application of mind to the facts and law. Repeating earlier orders verbatim, especially those set aside in appeal, is not only impermissible but also fatal to the validity of such orders. Assessing Authorities must ensure that every order issued after remand is distinct, addresses the appellate findings, and demonstrates genuine adjudicatory effort.

Calcutta High Court Nullifies Penalty for Absence of Waybill at Interstate Checkpost When Vehicle Had Not Entered State Borders - The decision conclusively directs that penal provisions concerning the absence of waybills cannot be invoked when the authorized period for producing such documents has not expired and the vehicle has not entered the taxing state. The orders of the Tribunal and the lower authorities imposing and confirming the penalty were set aside, and the writ petition was allowed in favor of the assessee.

Delhi High Court Allows Rectification of DVAT Returns for Issuance of ‘F’ Forms in Inter-State Stock Transfers, Subject to Supreme Court Adjudication - In view of the present order, the petitioner may proceed to rectify its DVAT returns for the specified periods to enable the issuance of ‘F’ Forms, but the implementation of this relief is stayed pending the outcome of the Supreme Court’s decisions in related cases. Taxpayers facing similar procedural hurdles in obtaining ‘F’ Forms due to errors or omissions in returns may seek interim permission from the High Court, but must be mindful that any such relief will be subject to the final pronouncement by the Supreme Court on this issue.

Allahabad High Court Upholds Denial of Set-Off under Section 15(c) of CST Act for Tax Paid on Paddy Used in Interstate Sale of Rice - The Allahabad High Court’s decision confirms that assessees cannot claim the benefit of Section 15(c) of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956, for tax paid on paddy if the paddy is processed into rice and then sold in interstate trade. Only the tax paid on the goods actually sold in interstate commerce is eligible for set-off or reimbursement. Assessees engaged in agro-processing must therefore account for the distinct treatment of raw materials and finished products under the CST Act when planning their transactions and compliance.

Delhi High Court Allows Rectification of DVAT Returns for F Form Issuance, Subject to Supreme Court Outcome - In light of the above, the Delhi High Court has, following established precedent, permitted the petitioner to file a revised DVAT return for Q3 2018-19 to enable the issuance of statutory Form ‘F’. However, this relief is not immediately operative and is subject to the outcome of pending Supreme Court appeals. The petitioner must await the Supreme Court’s final decision before availing the benefit of the High Court’s direction.

Supreme Court Upholds High Court’s Stance: No Error in Denial of Review for Notification Dated 10-8-2017 - The Supreme Court, by dismissing the review petition, has conclusively held that the High Court’s order—regarding the benefit under Notification dated 10-8-2017—suffers from no error of law or fact. Taxpayers and litigants must take note that the window for review is extremely narrow and only available in cases of manifest error or discovery of new evidence. The Supreme Court’s affirmation brings finality to the proceedings and upholds the earlier legal position taken by the High Court.

HP High Court Rules Ancillary Canteen Sales by Educational Institutions Not Liable to VAT in Absence of Business Intent; Assessment Proceedings Declared Void Ab Initio - Based on the above analysis, it is actionable for educational institutions to assert non-liability for VAT on ancillary canteen or similar supplies to students, provided these activities are incidental and lack an independent business or profit-making intent. Institutions should maintain clear records in their financial statements, distinctly showing the dominant educational character of their operations and the ancillary nature of any incidental supplies. Any assessment undertaken without the statutory notice in prescribed form is liable to be challenged and set aside as void ab initio.

Andhra Pradesh High Court Affirms Bank’s Priority over State Tax Dues in Debt Recovery from Secured Assets - The Andhra Pradesh High Court held that, on the strength of Section 31-B of the SARFAESI Act and in the absence of an overriding first charge in favor of the State, the petitioner Bank’s right to recover its dues by selling the secured asset takes precedence over arrears sought to be recovered by the State under state tax laws.

Allahabad High Court Invalidates Entry Tax Assessment for Lack of Jurisdictional Clarity and Six-Month Limitation Breach - Given that the assessment order was issued beyond the statutory six-month period following official receipt of the certified copy of the High Court’s dismissal of the writ petition, and in the absence of any order or notification evidencing transfer of jurisdiction to the Deputy Commissioner, Commercial Tax, Sector 18, Ghaziabad, the assessment order dated 31.12.2013 is unsustainable in law. The Commercial Tax Tribunal’s order is thus set aside, and the matter remanded for fresh consideration by the appropriate assessing authority in accordance with law and proper jurisdictional allocation.

Delhi High Court Allows Rectification of DVAT Returns for Issuance of ‘F’ Forms in Inter-State Stock Transfers—Relief Subject to Supreme Court Outcome - In conclusion, the Delhi High Court has granted the petitioner an opportunity to rectify its statutory filing under the DVAT Act to obtain the necessary ‘F’ Forms for inter-state stock transfers, in line with the principles laid out in GSP Power System Pvt. Ltd. However, this relief has been explicitly made subject to the outcome of pending appeals before the Supreme Court, and no final action can be taken until those cases are decided. Petitioners in similar situations should monitor the Supreme Court proceedings closely and prepare to act swiftly in accordance with the final verdict.

CESTAT Delhi Rules: Marketing Services to Foreign Universities Constitute Export of Service, Not Intermediary Supply—No Service Tax Liability - On the basis of the above judicial and statutory framework, it is actionable that service providers engaging in promotional and consultancy activities for foreign entities, without any direct engagement or consideration from Indian customers, are to be treated as exporters of service as per Rule 6A of the Service Tax Rules, 1994. Such services, when exported in compliance with statutory provisions, are not liable to service tax in India, nor do they fall under the definition of intermediary services. Entities should ensure proper documentation of recipient identity, contractual arrangements, and foreign exchange realization to substantiate the export nature of their services.

Allahabad High Court Restricts Revisional Powers under Section 10B to Existing Assessment Record; Subsequent Judicial Pronouncements Not Ground for Reassessment - The High Court’s decision decisively rules that the revisional jurisdiction under Section 10B of the U.P. Trade Tax Act is confined to assessment records and legal materials available at the time of the original order. Subsequent changes in law or later judicial interpretations cannot be invoked to initiate or justify revisional proceedings. Accordingly, all orders of the Commercial Tax Tribunal founded solely on such subsequent material have been quashed.

High Court Upholds Mandatory Pre-Deposit for Appeals, Allows Relief Under Article 226 Where Appellate Authority Lacks Jurisdiction - This decision underscores the strict adherence to statutory pre-deposit requirements by appellate authorities and clarifies that such authorities lack any inherent or equitable jurisdiction to dispense with such mandates. However, the High Court has reaffirmed its power to intervene in exceptional circumstances under Article 226, especially where the taxpayer demonstrates a bona fide intention to comply and faces procedural hardship.

Allahabad High Court Sets Aside Tribunal Order for Issuing Form III-B Without Specified Tax Rate; Emphasizes Individual Scrutiny and Adherence to Binding Circulars - The Allahabad High Court’s decision mandates that each instance of issuing Form III-B (or similar certificates) must be scrutinized individually to determine whether it resulted in wrongful tax benefit. Assessment authorities are directed to avoid blanket orders for entire assessment periods and to ensure all binding circulars are faithfully followed. Authorities must pin-point specific defaults in each case and pass separate orders for each instance of alleged violation. This actionable direction reforms the assessment process towards specificity and procedural fairness.

High Court Overturns Dismissal of Tax Appeal Owing to Advocate’s Negligence: Orders Fresh Hearing on Merits - Based on the analysis, it is actionable for litigants to clearly document the circumstances causing delay and, where attributable to counsel’s admitted fault, to seek condonation under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963. Appellate authorities are expected to exercise discretion in favor of substantive justice rather than technical rejection, particularly where the litigant is demonstrably free from fault and the delay is neither deliberate nor contumacious. Immediate payment of the imposed cost is crucial for restoration of the appeal.

Allahabad High Court Quashes Order Denying Input Tax Credit on Exempt Sales, Relies on Supreme Court Precedent - Based on the binding precedent of the Supreme Court in Neha Enterprises, the Allahabad High Court held that the impugned order denying input tax credit for exempt sales could not be sustained. The Court quashed the order, reaffirming that the statutory exemption under Section 7(c) prevails unless the law expressly excludes ITC in such cases. The actionable takeaway is that authorities must strictly adhere to the Supreme Court’s interpretation when considering the intersection of exemption and input credit provisions.

Supreme Court Declines to Entertain SLP in DVAT Penalty Case Due to 405-Day Delay - In light of the Supreme Court’s order, it is clear that parties seeking to challenge orders under the DVAT Act (or similar statutes) before higher judicial forums must be vigilant in adhering to prescribed timelines. Any significant delay in filing appeals or petitions must be satisfactorily explained with cogent reasons supported by evidence. Failure to do so will result in dismissal at the threshold, regardless of the merits of the underlying case.

Supreme Court Extends Deadline for Statutory Deposit: Final Opportunity Granted Amidst Natural Justice Concerns - In summary, the Supreme Court has provided a final window for the appellant to rectify the procedural lapse by making the statutory deposit by the stipulated deadline. The order underscores the importance of procedural compliance, while also ensuring that litigants are not unduly deprived of the right to appeal due to a technical default, provided they are vigilant and comply within the extended timeline. The actionable takeaway is that appellants must strictly adhere to statutory pre-deposit requirements, and any failure will result in the forfeiture of their right to have their appeal adjudicated on merits.

Designated Indian Carrier - M/s SNV Aviation Private Limited (Akasa Air). ...

Amendment in Fourth Schedule of Delhi Value Added Tax Act, 2004 ...

Seek to rescind the Notification No. F.3(107)/Fin.(Exp.-I)/2021-22/DS-I/295 dated the 10th November, 2021 ...

DVAT returns for the quarter ending 31.12.2021 in Form DVAT-16, DVAT-17 and DVAT-48 along with required annexure/enclosures shall stand extended upto 12.02.2022 ...

Clarification on limitation period for Remand Back Cases U/s 34(2) of DVAT Act 2004 ...

Amendments in the Fourth Schedule of the Delhi Value Added Tax, 2004 ...

Amendment in Fourth Schedule of Delhi Value Added Tax Act, 2004 ...

Advised to adhere to the orders of the Hon'ble Supreme Court while dealing with the limitation period in respect of suo motu review, review, rectification, application and objection petition under the various provisions ...

Filling of online return for first quarter of 2021-22-extension of thereof. ...

Seeks to amend Sixth Schedule in the Delhi Value Added Tax Act, 2004 ...

Amendment in Fourth schedule of Delhi Value Added Tax, 2004 ...

Amendment in Fourth Schedule in Delhi Value Added Tax Act, 2004 ...

Circular regarding Order of Hon'ble Supreme Court dated 23-03-2020 for petition (civil) No. 3/2020. ...

Amendments in the Fourth Sechedule appended to S. No 12 and 13 ...

Regarding Assessment of pending cases of mismatch of Annexure 2A-2B under DVAT Act/Rules and pending Assessment of Central Forms (Form-9) under CST Act/Rules in respect of Financial Year 2015-16 ...

News & Views 
Article - Modernizing Corporate Compliance: MCA’s Transition of 38 E-Forms to MCA21 V3 Portal from July 14, 2025
Article - New Restrictions on GST Return Filing: GSTN Advisory Effective July 2025
Article - GSTN to Implement Fixed Auto-Populated Tax Liability in GSTR-3B Effective July 2025
Article - GST Consequences of Business Transfers in India
Article - Essential Guide to Preventing Critical GST Filing Errors in India
Article - Compliance Calendar - June 2025
Query - E-Way Bill Requirements for Interstate Transactions with Job Work Processing
Article - GST Compliance and Procedural Updates: May 2025
Article - Analysis of the Relationship Between Section 74 and Section 122 of the CGST Act, 2017: Insights from Patanjali Ayurved Ltd. v. Union of India
Article - Guide to GST Return Amendments for FY 2024-25: Adjustments, Input Tax Credit, Reverse Charge Mechanism & Key Deadlines
Article - Recent Revisions in GSTR-1: Modifications in GST Outward Supply Reporting
Article - Limitation Periods for Appeals and Cross-Objections Before GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT)
Article - Critical Evaluation of the Supreme Court’s Approach to Employee Secondment and Service Tax: Insights from the Northern Operating Systems Judgment
Query - GST Applicability on Early Termination Fees in Service Agreements
SCN - Specimen Reply to Show Cause cum Suspension Notice Alleging Breach of Rule 86B, CGST Rules, 2017
Article - June 2025: Essential Tax Compliance Timelines for Income Tax and GST
Article - GST Refunds in India: Process, Eligibility, Recent Changes & Practical Insights
Article - Comprehensive Guide to Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Input Tax Credit (ITC) Framework
Article - Gujarat High Court Directs GST Council to Reconsider Compensation Cess Exemption for Export Supplies
Query - Implications of Export Proceeds Non-Realization Under GST Regulations
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HC : Punjab & Haryana High Court Clarifies Bail Principles in GST Fraud Case Involving ₹325 Crore Fake ITC; Distinguishes Economic Offences on Case-to-Case Basis

HC : Sikkim High Court Orders Refund of Unutilized ITC Post Business Closure, Affirms Right Beyond Section 54(3) Limits

CESTAT : CESTAT Chennai Affirms Tribunal’s Jurisdiction Over Rejection of Special Warehouse License for Duty-Free Operator Despite Prior Section 112(a) Penalty

AAR : Maharashtra AAR Differentiates GST Classification of ‘Infantometer’ and ‘Stadiometer’: Diagnostic Use Dictates Tax Rate

HC : Rajasthan High Court Expunges AAAR Remarks on ITC for Refurbished Used Cars, Restricts Authority to Grounds Raised in Appeal

AAR : Maharashtra AAR Determines Custom-Built Exhaust After Treatment System (ATS) for Automobiles as Motor Vehicle Parts Under Heading 8708, Not Machinery Under 8421

HC : Delhi High Court Rebukes Revenue for Non-Compliance; Orders Expeditious GST Refund on Employee Secondment Without Raised Invoice

HC : Allahabad High Court Invalidates Successive GST Notices by Same Officer: Fresh Notice Under Section 74 Quashed Due to Procedural Irregularity After Initial Section 73 Proceedings

HC : Gauhati High Court Clarifies: Broadcasting Equipment Not Liable for Entry Tax as ‘Wireless Reception Instruments’ under Assam Act

AAR : AAR Maharashtra: Separate Contractual Entities and Absence of Goods Transfer Bars ‘Composite Supply’ Classification for Rail Track Testing at SDSC

HC : Madras High Court Mandates GST Officers to Ensure Effective Service of Notices Beyond Portal Upload Before Passing Ex Parte Orders

HC : Delhi High Court Remands IGST Levy on Intra-Company Expenses for Reconsideration in Light of Recent Circular and Judicial Precedent

AAR : Odisha AAR Confirms 18% GST on Leasing of Goods Transport Vehicles Without Operator: No Transfer of Ownership or Right to Use

AAR : Maharashtra AAR Rules Separate GST Treatment for Each Raymond Realty Tower Based on RERA and Project Progress; Only Few Towers Eligible for 12% Concessional Rate

CESTAT : CESTAT Delhi Rules DRI Cannot Re-assess or Re-classify Exported Goods Post-Clearance: Sections 28 and 128 of Customs Act Clarified

HC : Calcutta High Court Affirms Right of Assessee to Appeal Detention under GST: Cross-Examination of Supplier Permitted Where Consignor Disclaims Transaction

HC : Delhi High Court Upholds GST Registration Cancellation; Assessee Directed to File Statutory Appeal Under Section 107

HC : Calcutta High Court Quashes Ex Parte GST Demand, Orders Fresh Appellate Consideration for Assessee Citing Denial of Hearing and Tribunal Non-constitution

HC : Allahabad High Court Sets Aside GST Adjudication Order for Violation of Natural Justice: Passing Order on Unscheduled Date Without Hearing Termed Invalid

HC : Calcutta High Court Directs Exhaustion of Statutory Remedies After Declining to Interfere in Demand Order Passed Without Adequate Reply

HC : Kerala High Court Upholds Denial of Excise Duty Exemption on Standalone Import of Solar Inverters; Exemption Reserved for Integrated Solar Power Systems

HC : Madras High Court Bars Tamil Nadu Housing Board from Imposing Additional 5% GST on Fully Paid Home Buyers: Refunds Ordered for Excess GST Collected

HC : Madras HC Grants Relief to Assessee for Inadvertent Duplicate E-Way Bills, Orders Acceptance of Time-Barred Appeal Upon Partial Tax Payment

CESTAT : CESTAT Bangalore Upholds CENVAT Credit Eligibility for Tubes and Flaps Cleared Separately with Tyres to OEMs Post-2011 Amendment

CESTAT : CESTAT Allahabad Nullifies Service Tax Demand on Works Contract and Engineering Consultancy Due to Wrong Legal Provisions; Disregards Demand Based Solely on Form 26AS Data

CESTAT : CESTAT Kolkata Nullifies Customs Duty Demand: Failure to Follow Section 138B Procedures and Lack of Evidence on Undervaluation and Manufacturing Activity

CESTAT : CESTAT Allahabad Upholds Denial of CENVAT Credit on Construction Materials and Residential Security Services Used by Cement Manufacturer

HC : Delhi High Court Upholds GST Authority’s Order in Rs 155 Crore ITC Fraud, Clarifies Scope of Adjournments and Writ Jurisdiction in Complex Tax Evasion Cases

HC : Delhi High Court Upholds Mandatory Pre-Deposit for Appeals in Fraudulent ITC Availment Cases; No Waiver Granted Despite Financial Hardship

HC : Delhi High Court Directs Assessee to Exhaust Statutory Appeal Against ITC Fake Invoice Allegations Involving Rs. 172 Crores; Factual Nexus with Queen Pin Left for Appellate Authority

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